Red Valerian

There is no missing this distinctive Red Valerian when it is in full flower throughout most of the summer months, particularly as it clings to the walls of an ancient castle or monument. It is native to the Mediterranean and is now a popular garden plant. It has thick, erect stems, often branched at the top.
The waxy leaves, in opposite pairs, clasp the stem. The numerous flowers in clusters arise from the leaf bases and are notable not only for their unequally lobed petals, but also for the very long corolla-tube with a spur at the base. The flowers are usually deep red, but pink and white forms are also common.


LEAVES : Opposite, oval, fleshy, and usually untoothed, clasping the stem; grey-green.

PLANT HEIGHT : 50–80cm.

FLOWER SIZE : 8–12mm long.

FRUIT : One-seeded nut with a feathery pappus.

FLOWERING TIME : July–September.

SIMILAR SPECIES : Common Valerian , which has pinnate leaves and prefers damp habitats.